2022 Black Well-being Final w links for Web 11.29.22 - Flipbook - Page 60
BLACK WELL-BEING REPORT 2022
BLACK FUTURE CO-OP FUND
August 10, 2022, from https://www.ipr.northwestern.edu/state-food-insecurity.html
82. Sun, D. (2020, September 17). Gets Real: Food insecurity spikes sharply among Black and Hispanic families. KIRO 7 News Seattle. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://www.
kiro7.com/news/local/gets-real-food-insecurity-spikes-sharply-among-black-hispanic-families/TK7JEFRQFZDPBN3RSMYKFJH5FY/
83. Washington State Department of Agriculture, University of Washington, Otten, J., Collier, S. M., Spiker, M. L., Sipos, Y., Drewnowski, A., Buszkiewicz, J., Rose, C., Ismach, A., & Nguyen,
E. (2021). https://cms.agr.wa.gov/WSDAKentico/Documents/DO/Communications/WAFS-FinalReport.pdf. University of Washington School of Public Health. https://cms.agr.wa.gov/
WSDAKentico/Documents/DO/Communications/WAFS-FinalReport.pdf
84. Taylor, J. (2019, December 19). Racism, Inequality, and Health Care for African Americans. The Century Foundation. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://tcf.org/content/report/
racism-inequality-health-care-african-americans/?agreed=1&session=1
85. Kaiser Family Foundation. (2020b, October 23). Medicaid Coverage Rates for the Nonelderly by Race/Ethnicity. Retrieved August 24, 2022, from https://www.kff.org/medicaid/
state-indicator/nonelderly-medicaid-rate-by-raceethnicity/?dataView=0&activeTab=graph¤tTimeframe=0&startTimeframe=11&selectedDistributions=black&selectedRows=%
7B%22states%22:%7B%22washington%22:%7B%7D%7D%7D&sortModel=%7B%22colId%22:%22Location%22,%22sort%22:%22asc%22%7D
86. National Consumer Law Center, & Haynes, B. L. (2022, March). The Racial Health And Wealth Gap Impact Of Medical Debt On Black Families. National Consumer Law Center, Inc.
https://www.nclc.org/images/pdf/medical-debt/RacialHealth-Rpt-2022.pdf
87. Washington State Attorney Generals Office. (2022, June 30). New law offering free or discounted hospital care to 4 million Washingtonians effective tomorrow | Washington State.
Retrieved August 24, 2022, from https://www.atg.wa.gov/news/news-releases/new-law-offering-free-or-discounted-hospital-care-4-million-washingtonians
88. US Census Bureau. (2022, February 24). Census Bureau Releases New Educational Attainment Data. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://www.
census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2022/educational-attainment.html
89. Scott-Clayton, J., & Li, J. (2022, March 9). Black-white disparity in student loan debt more than triples after graduation. Brookings. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://www.
brookings.edu/research/black-white-disparity-in-student-loan-debt-more-than-triples-after-graduation/
90. Perry, A. M., Steinbaum, M., & Romer, C. (2021, June 23). Student loans, the racial wealth divide, and why we need full student debt cancellation. Brookings. Retrieved August 10,
2022, from https://www.brookings.edu/research/student-loans-the-racial-wealth-divide-and-why-we-need-full-student-debt-cancellation/
91. Anderson, S., Pizzigati, S., & Wakamo, B. (2022, June 21). Executive Excess 2022. Institute for Policy Studies. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://ips-dc.org/report-executiveexcess-2022/
92. Goins, R., Koshy, S., Scott, A., Payton, F. Cobb, Lundgren, K., & Toldson, I. (2022). The State of Tech Diversity: The Black Tech Ecosystem. Retrieved from: https://www.kaporcenter.
org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/KC22001_black-tech-report.final_.pdf?vgo_ee=aGegc5mQHw%2B1S%2BKRVqlixkzkASpiHornD%2Fz2wZTd1jg%3D
93. Dice. (n.d.). Equality in Tech Report: Technologist Perception of Race and Gender Discrimination and Equality. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://www.dice.com/recruiting/
ebooks/equality-in-tech-report/welcome/
94. Miller, S. C. (2020, June 11). Black Workers Still Earn Less than Their White Counterparts. SHRM. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hrtopics/compensation/pages/racial-wage-gaps-persistence-poses-challenge.aspx
95. K., M. (2019, December 8). Beware of Danger: Black Gatekeepers and Progress Blockers. MarleyK.Medium. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://marleyk.medium.com/bewareof-danger-black-gatekeepers-4146e5fa6993
96. Jackson, P. B., Thoits, P. A., & Taylor, H. F. (1995). Composition of the Workplace and Psychological Well-Being: The Effects of Tokenism on America’s Black Elite. Social Forces, 74(2),
543–557. https://doi.org/10.2307/2580491
97. HousingFinance Policy Center, McCargo, A., & Choi, J. H. (2020, December). Closing the Gaps Building Black Wealth through Homeownership. Urban Institute. https://www.urban.
org/sites/default/files/publication/103267/closing-the-gaps-building-black-wealth-through-homeownership_1.pdf
98. National Association of Realtors Research Group. (2022, February). 2022 snapshot of race and home buying in America. National Association of Realtors. https://cdn.nar.realtor/
sites/default/files/documents/2022-snapshot-of-race-and-home-buying-in-the-us-report-02-23-2022_0.pdf
99. Ibid.
100. Prosperity Now. (2021). Racial wealth divide in Seattle. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://prosperitynow.org/sites/default/files/resources/Racial%20Wealth%20
Divide_%20Profile_Seattle_FINAL_3.15.21.pdf
101. Hunter, S. (2022, February 25). Property taxes jump 12.9% in Kent for 2022; 5th highest hike in county. Kent Reporter. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://www.kentreporter.
com/news/property-taxes-jump-12-9-in-kent-for-2022-5th-highest-hike-in-county/
102. Black Home Ownership Initiative. (2021). Increasing Black Homeownership in the Puget Sound Region. https://www.housingconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/
Black-Homeownership-compiled-7-point-plan-2-7-22.pdf
103. US Census Bureau. (2021, October 28). Census Bureau Releases New Data on Minority-Owned, Veteran-Owned and Women-Owned Businesses. Census.Gov. Retrieved August
10, 2022, from https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2021/characteristics-of-employer-businesses.html
104. Perry, A., Seo, R., Barr, A., Romer, C., & Broady, K. (2022, February 14). Black-owned businesses in U.S. cities: The challenges, solutions, and opportunities for prosperity. Brookings.
Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://www.brookings.edu/research/black-owned-businesses-in-u-s-cities-the-challenges-solutions-and-opportunities-for-prosperity/
105. Lurye, S. (2022, April 13). Why the Rate of Black Business Ownership Is Going Up. US News. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/
articles/2022-04-13/why-the-rate-of-black-business-ownership-is-going-up
106. Brookings. (2022, February 18). State of Black businesses: Resilience in the face of a pandemic. Retrieved August 24, 2022, from https://www.brookings.edu/events/state-ofblack-businesses-resilience-in-the-face-of-a-pandemic/
107. Jenkins, A. (2019b, October 15). After More Than 20 Years, Affirmative Action Returns To Washington’s Ballot. OPB. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://www.opb.org/news/
article/washington-state-affirmative-action-ballot-november-2019/
108. LaCour, M. (2018, February 28). I-200 Remains, but State and Local Leaders Reveal Impacts to Keep the Fight to Overturn Alive. South Seattle Emerald. Retrieved August 10,
2022, from https://southseattleemerald.com/2018/02/28/i-200-remains-but-state-and-local-leaders-reveal-impacts-to-keep-the-fight-to-overturn-alive/#comments
109. Colette Holt & Associates. (2019). State of Washington Disparity Study 2019. State of Washington. https://omwbe.wa.gov/sites/default/files/State%20of%20Washington%20
Disparity%20Study%202019.pdf
110. Perry, A. M., & Romer, C. (2022, February 9). To expand the economy, invest in Black businesses. Brookings. Retrieved August 15, 2022, from https://www.brookings.edu/essay/
to-expand-the-economy-invest-in-black-businesses/
111. Washington State Budget & Policy Center analysis of 2014-2019 American Community Survey Integrated Public-Use Microdata Series (www.ipums.org)
112. Berger, D. (2019, July 12). The critical, overlooked history of WA’s prison abolition movement. Crosscut. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://crosscut.com/2019/07/criticaloverlooked-history-was-prison-abolition-movement
113. Hardwick, R. (2021, November 3). Racial, Gender, And County Disparities For Simple Drug Possession Convictions In Washington State. Washington Defender Association.
Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://defensenet.org/racial-gender-and-county-disparities-for-simple-drug-possession-convictions-in-washington-state/
114. Drug Possession—State V. Blake Decision, Engrossed Senate Bill 5476, 67th Legislature (2021) Retrieved From: https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2021-22/Pdf/Bills/
Session%20Laws/Senate/5476.SL.pdf?q=20220801172642
115. Department of Corrections Washington State. (2022, June). Agencey Fact Card. Retrieved August 24, 2022, from https://www.doc.wa.gov/docs/publications/reports/100-RE005.
pdf
116. Taylor, J. (n.d.). The 1965 Freedom Patrols & the Origins of Seattle’s Police Accountability Movement - Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project. The Seattle Civil Rights &
Labor History Project. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/freedom_patrols.htm
117. Berger, D. (2019b, July 12). The critical, overlooked history of WA’s prison abolition movement. Crosscut. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://crosscut.com/2019/07/criticaloverlooked-history-was-prison-abolition-movement
118. National Network to End Domestic Violence (2021). 15th Annual Domestic Violence Counts Report. Washington, DC. Retrieved from: NNEDV.org/DVCounts
119. EIchstaedt, J. C., Sherman, G. T., Giorgi, S., Roberts, S. O., Reynolds, M. E., Ungar, L. H., & Guntuku, S. C. (2021). The emotional and mental health impact of the murder of George
Floyd on the US population. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(39), e2109139118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109139118
120. American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Data Tool: Demographics of the U.S. Psychology Workforce. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.
60